The best DNA kit with the most comprehensive ancestry breakdown and 30+ trait reports.
- 80+ personalised reports
- Ancestry percentages (to the 0.1%)
- 3500+ geographic locations
- Health upgrade available
Dig deeper into your ancestry.
It’s the most complete genetic breakdown on the market, and the most comprehensive portrait of you yet.
Ancestry Composition
Discover where in the world your DNA is from across 3500+ locations — in some cases, down to the county level.
Find your people.
Open your world.
Discover people who share your DNA. From close family members to distant ones, you'll be amazed by the way your DNA relatives connect you to the world.
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DNA Relative Finder (optional)
Find your matches. Compare ancestries and traits. Message relatives directly to better understand your family connection.
Trace your path back thousands of years.
Travel back in time to gain a clearer picture of where you came from, where your ancestors lived and when they lived there.
Ancestry Timeline
Learn when your most recent ancestors from each population lived, going back more than 8 generations.
Check out the reports and insights included in our Ancestry Service.
- Belarusian Jews
- Lithuanian Jews
- Western European Jews
- Southeastern Polish Jews
- Eastern Polish and Western Ukrainian Jews
- West Central Ukrainian Jews
- Central European and Western Ukrainian Jews
- Belarus (6+ regions)
- Czech Republic (14+ regions)
- Estonia (15+ regions)
- Hungary (19+ regions)
- Latvia (16+ regions)
- Lithuania (10+ regions)
- Poland (16+ regions)
- Russia (79+ regions)
- Slovakia (8+ regions)
- Slovenia (40+ regions)
- Ukraine (25+ regions)
- Republic of Ireland (26+ regions)
- United Kingdom (164+ regions)
- Guernsey
- England
- Wales
- Central North Midlands
- Cumbria
- East Anglia
- Lancashire
- Lancashire and West Yorkshire
- North Central England
- North East England
- Northern England and Southern Scotland
- Northern West Midlands
- South England
- South West England
- South England, South West England, and East Anglia
- West Lancashire and Merseyside
- West Midlands
- West Yorkshire
- Yorkshire, Humberside and the East Midlands
- Ireland
- Central and Northern Ireland
- Central and Southern Ireland
- Donegal
- Galway
- Galway and Central Ireland
- Mayo
- North Central Ireland
- Northern Ireland and Central Scottish Lowlands
- Northern Munster
- Southern Leinster
- Southern Munster
- Southwest Munster
- Grampian
- Northeastern Coastal Scotland
- Northern and Central Scotland
- Northern Isles
- Scotland and Northern Ireland
- Scottish Highlands and Western Islands
- Scottish Lowlands and Southern Uplands
- The Campine
- East Flanders and western Flemish Brabant
- Wallonia and the southern Campine
- West Flanders and the Upper Scheldt
- Brittany
- Paris Basin
- Massif Central and Eastern Aquitaine Basin
- Lorraine and the Upper Rhine Valley
- French Netherlands
- Normandy and northern Pays de la Loire
- Northern Pyrenees and Garonne River Basin
- Rhône and Upper Loire Valleys
- Corsica and Southeastern France
- Southern Pays de la Loire
- Gascony and French Basque Country
- Upper Garonne and Northwest Aquitaine
- Limousin and Northern Aquitaine
- Corsican Highlands
- Caen, Upper Normandy and Pas-de-Calais
- Savoy and the Jura Mountains
- Moselle and Alsace
- Lower Normandy
- Western Massif Central and Occitanie
- Lower Brittany
- The Cévennes
- Central Brittany
- Northern Rhône-Alps
- Artois and French Flanders
- Northern Pays de la Loire
- Vosges and Southern Lorraine
- Southern Massif Central and Languedoc Coastal Plain
- Rhône-Alps and Provence
- Walloon Flanders and French Hainaut
- Saint-Etienne, Ardèche, and Upper Loire
- Upper Brittany
- Forez and East Central Auvergne
- Austria (9+ regions)
- Belgium (3+ regions)
- France (13+ regions)
- Germany (16+ regions)
- Luxembourg (3+ regions)
- Netherlands (12+ regions)
- Switzerland (26+ regions)
- Denmark (5+ regions)
- Iceland (7+ regions)
- Norway (19+ regions)
- Sweden (21+ regions)
- Faroe Islands (1+ region)
- Finland (18+ regions)
- Italy (20+ regions)
- Malta (30+ regions)
- Central Lombardian Prealps
- Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Central Ligurian Apennines and Western Emilia-Romagna
- Central Po Valley
- Southeastern Po Valley
- Northeastern Venetian Plain
- Corsica and Southern France
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- The Valtellina
- Western Gulf of Genoa and the Monregalese
- Garda Mountains
- Marche and the Central Adriatic Coast
- Central Arno Basin
- Western Arno Basin and Magra Valley
- Western Po Valley
- Dolomites Region
- Adige River Basin
- Southern Venetian Plain
- Western Great Pre-alpine Lakes
- Northern Po Valley
- Northwestern Venetian Plain
- Northwestern Po Valley
- Lucanian Apennines
- Salento Peninsula
- Southern Gulf of Naples
- Isthmus of Catanzaro
- Irpinia Region
- Campanian Valley
- Southern Calabrian Apennines
- Foggia
- Vibo Valentia Peninsula and Gioia Tauro Valley
- Molise
- Northern Gulf of Naples
- Volturno Valley and the Matese
- Pescara and Vomano Valleys
- L’Aquila
- Eastern Bari
- Western Bari
- La Sila
- Sangro River Valley
- Latin Valley
- Calabrian Serre
- Platani Basin
- Southern Trapani
- Northern Trapani
- Central Sicily
- Eastern Messina
- Western Messina and the Aeolian Islands
- Mount Etna and the Simeto Basin
- Eleuterio Basin
- Ragusa Hyblaean Plateau
- Syracuse Hyblaean Plateau
- Sciacca Verdura Basin
- Gulfs of Palermo and Castellammare
- Gulf of Termini Imerese
- Malta and South Central Sicily
- Campidano Plain and Gennargentu Mountains
- Northeastern Sardinian Highlands
- Coghinas, Mannu, and Temo Basins
- Portugal (20+ regions)
- Spain (19+ regions)
- Aragon, La Rioja, and Navarre
- Aveiro
- Badajoz and Córdoba
- Balearic Islands, Alicante, and Southern Valencia
- Basque of Alava, Gipuzkoa, and Western Navarre
- Basque of Biscay
- Basque of Gipuzkoa
- Basque of Southwestern France
- Canary Islands
- Cantabria
- Castile and León
- Catalonia
- Central Asturias
- Central and Eastern São Miguel Island
- Central and Southern Portugal
- Eastern Andalusia
- Eastern Asturias
- Eastern La Mancha
- Eastern Navarre
- Estremadura
- Flores, Corvo, and Graciosa Islands
- Granada
- Guarda and Viseu
- Huelva, Seville, and Badajoz
- Madeira
- Madrid and North Central Spain
- Madrid and South Central Spain
- Malaga
- Minho and Vila Real
- Murcia
- Northern Galicia
- Pico and Faial Islands
- Porto
- Salamanca
- Santa Maria Island
- Southern Andalusia
- Southwestern Galicia
- São Jorge Island
- Terceira Island
- Valencia and Castellón
- Western Asturias
- Western Galicia
- Western São Miguel Island
- Albania (11+ regions)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (4+ regions)
- Bulgaria (28+ regions)
- Croatia (20+ regions)
- Greece (13+ regions)
- North Macedonia (50+ regions)
- Moldova (35+ regions)
- Montenegro (17+ regions)
- Romania (42+ regions)
- Serbia (24+ regions)
- Japan (47+ regions)
- North Korea (8+ regions)
- South Korea (16+ regions)
- Mainland China (16+ regions)
- Mainland China (12+ regions)
- Taiwan (19+ regions)
- Mainland China (3+ regions)
- Cambodia (19+ regions)
- Indonesia (28+ regions)
- Malaysia (13+ regions)
- Myanmar (14+ regions)
- Thailand (51+ regions)
- Laos (14+ regions)
- Vietnam (53+ regions)
- Philippines (18+ regions)
- Guam (1+ regions)
- American Samoa (3+ regions)
- Samoa (1+ regions)
- Tonga (2+ regions)
- Northern Mariana Islands (2+ regions)
- Madagascar (3+ regions)
- Palau (2+ regions)
- Micronesia (4+ regions)
- Mongolia (19+ regions)
- Alaska
- Columbia River Basin
- Great Basin & Lower Colorado Basin
- Great Lakes and Canada
- Northeast
- Plains
- South Central
- Southwest
- Cuba (Indigenous)
- Puerto Rico (Indigenous)
- Dominican Republic (Indigenous)
- Southern Caribbean (Indigenous)
- Northern Mexican Plateau
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—East Central
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—West
- Plains of Northeastern Mexico
- Sonoran Desert and Baja California
- West Central Mexico
- East Central Mexico
- Upper Santiago River Basin
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—West Central
- Yucatán Peninsula
- Balsas River Basin—Central Guerrero
- Valley of Oaxaca—Ejutla
- Valley of Oaxaca—Tlacolula
- Sierra Norte of Oaxaca
- Chiapas Highlands
- Isthmus of Tehuantepec—Oaxaca
- Sierra Madre del Sur—Coast
- Balsas River Basin—Huitzuco
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—South Central
- Balsas River Basin—North Guerrero
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—Citlaltépetl and Tehuacán
- Balsas River Basin—Tierra Caliente
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—West Puebla
- Balsas River Basin—Southwest Puebla
- La Mixteca
- Mexican Volcanic Cordillera—Veracruz
- Balsas River Basin—West Guerrero
- La Mixteca—North
- Central Guatemalan Highlands
- Motagua River Valley and the Eastern Guatemalan Highlands
- Western Guatemalan Highlands
- Northwestern Guatemalan Highlands
- Ch’orti’ of Guatemala and Honduras
- Goascorán River Basin and Comayagua Valley
- Central Sierra Madres
- Western Honduran Highlands
- Central Honduran Highlands
- Central American Volcanic Cordillera — El Salvador
- Pacific Lowlands of Western Panama
- Guna Yala and East Central Panama
- Coclé and West Central Panama
- Coclé and the Azuero Peninsula of Panama
- Central Valley of Costa Rica
- West Central Nicaragua — Northeast Cocibolca
- Northern Nicaraguan Highlands and Los Maribios
- West Nicaragua — Xolotlán and Cocibolca
- Tupí-Guaraní speakers
- The Argentine Chaco and Pampas
- Northeastern Brazilian Plateau
- Southern Brazilian Highlands
- Guaraní
- Lokono-Arawak of the Guianas
- Mapuche of Chile
- Quechua and Aymara peoples
- Northern Ecuadorian Andes
- Southern Ecuadorian Coast
- Southern Ecuadorian Andes
- Venezuelan Coastal Range
- Northern Venezuelan Andes and the Maracaibo Basin
- Southern Venezuelan Andes
- Colombian Caribbean Coast
- Altiplano Cundiboyacense of Colombia
- Colombian Central and Western Andes
- Peruvian Amazon Basin
- Northern Peruvian Andes and Chira Valley
- Bolivian Amazon
- Southern Peruvian Andes and Andean Plateau
- Cyprus (5+ regions)
- Turkey (western regions) (52+ regions)
- Armenia (11+ regions)
- Azerbaijan (23+ regions)
- Georgia (11+ regions)
- Iran (31+ regions)
- Iraq (17+ regions)
- Turkey (eastern regions) (28+ regions)
- United Arab Emirates (5+ regions)
- Bahrain (3+ regions)
- Kuwait (3+ regions)
- Oman (6+ regions)
- Qatar (1+ regions)
- Saudi Arabia (12+ regions)
- Yemen (17+ regions)
- Jordan (10+ regions)
- Lebanon (6+ regions)
- Syria (14+ regions)
- Aleppo Plateau
- Central Highlands of Palestine
- Central Lebanon Coast
- Central West Syria
- Druze
- Greater Bethlehem
- Greater Damascus and the Orontes River Valley
- Greater Ramallah
- Highlands of Palestine and the Southern Coastal Plain
- Lower Galilee
- Northern Levant
- Northern Levant Coast
- Northwestern Highlands of Palestine and Northern Plain of Sharon
- Northwestern Jordanian Highlands
- Northwestern Lebanon
- Palestine and Israel
- Palestine, Israel & Northwestern Jordan
- Qadisha Valley and Northern Mount Lebanon
- Sawad al-Urdunn and Galilee (Al-Jalil)
- Southern Beqaa Valley and Greater Damascus
- Southern Beqaa Valley Lowlands
- Southern Lebanon
- Southern Plain of Sharon and Central Highlands of Palestine
- The Hauran, Ajloun Mountains, and Mount Lebanon
- Wadi al-Nasara and Homs
- Zahlé and the southern Beqaa Valley Uplands
- Egypt (24+ regions)
- Algeria (40+ regions)
- Libya (14+ regions)
- Morocco (10+ regions)
- Tunisia (21+ regions)
- Mbuti people
- Baka & Biaka people
- Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) (4+ regions)
- Shona & Nguni peoples
- Luba & Kete peoples
- Kongo & Mbundu peoples
- Kenya (2+ regions)
- Rwanda (3+ regions)
- Kikuyu & Kamba peoples
- Luhya & Luo peoples
- Maasai people
- Rundi peoples
- Hadza & Sandawe
- Ghana (7+ regions)
- Liberia (7+ regions)
- Sierra Leone
- Ashanti people
- Ewe, Fon, Ga-Dangme, & Fante peoples
- Mende people
- Temne & Limba peoples
- Peoples of Liberia
- Guinea (4+ regions)
- Cape Verde (16+ regions)
- Gambia
- Senegal (6+ regions)
- Mandinka people
- Fula & Wolof peoples
- Nigeria (27+ regions)
- Edo & Ijaw peoples
- Igbo people
- Yoruba people
- Esan people
- Bamileke & Kom peoples
- Cameroon (5+ regions)
- Mauritania (2+ regions)
- Ethiopia (8+ regions)
- Eritrea (5+ regions)
- Peoples of central and western Ethiopia
- Tigrinya speakers
- Somalia (12+ regions)
- Sudan (10+ regions)
- South Sudan
- ‡Khomani San
- Afghanistan (24+ regions)
- Kazakhstan (15+ regions)
- Kyrgyzstan (7+ regions)
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan (5+ regions)
- Uzbekistan (12+ regions)
- India (northern regions) (15+ regions)
- Pakistan (7+ regions)
- Bangladesh (7+ regions)
- India (northeastern regions) (7+ regions)
- Nepal (5+ regions)
- Sri Lanka (7+ regions)
- India (southern regions) (9+ regions)
- Mauritius (4+ regions)
- Fiji (5+ regions)
- Aruba (1+ regions)
- Cuba (16+ regions)
- Dominican Republic (32+ regions)
- Puerto Rico (78+ regions)
- Jamaica (14+ regions)
- Haiti (10+ regions)
- Bahamas (22+ regions)
- Trinidad & Tobago (14+ regions)
- St. Vincent & the Grenadines (5+ regions)
- Antigua & Barbuda (4+ regions)
- Barbados (10+ regions)
- Grenada (5+ regions)
- Martinique (4+ regions)
- Dominica (7+ regions)
- St. Lucia (9+ regions)
- Belize (6+ regions)
- Costa Rica (7+ regions)
- El Salvador (14+ regions)
- Guatemala (22+ regions)
- Honduras (17+ regions)
- Mexico (32+ regions)
- Nicaragua (17+ regions)
- Panama (9+ regions)
- Argentina (21+ regions)
- Bolivia (8+ regions)
- Brazil (27+ regions)
- Chile (14+ regions)
- Colombia (28+ regions)
- Ecuador (20+ regions)
- Guyana (9+ regions)
- Paraguay (14+ regions)
- Peru (25+ regions)
- Uruguay (19+ regions)
- Venezuela (23+ regions)
- Afro-descendant Peoples of the ABC Islands
- Antiguan and Barbudan
- Bahamian
- Barbadian
- Afro-descendant Peoples of Bermuda, and Turks & Caicos
- Afro-Cuban
- Dominican (Dominica)
- Afro-Dominican (Dominican Republic)
- Garifuna of Eastern Central America
- Afro-descendant Peoples of the Cayman Islands
- Afro-descendant Peoples of Grenada, St. Vincent, and the Grenadines
- Jamaican
- Montserratian
- Northern Haitian
- Haitian
- Afro-descendant Peoples of the Western Leeward Islands
- Afro-Puerto Rican
- St. Lucian
- Afro-Tobagonian
- Adeni Jews
- Bene Israel
- Bukharan Jews
- Caucasus Jews
- Central North African Jews
- Eastern Sephardic Jews
- Georgian Jews
- Iraqi Jews
- Persian Jews and Kurdish Jews
- Syrian Jews
- Western North African Jews
- Ancestry Detail Reports (48 reports)
Population-specific reports with maps covering 3500+ locations, offering a granular view of your ancestry, plus immersive educational content.
Reports included:
Americas (Caribbean, Mexico & Central America, Indigenous American, South America);
East Asia (Chinese, Chinese Dai, Filipino & Austronesian, Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma, Japanese, Korean, Manchurian & Mongolian, Siberian, Vietnamese);
Europe (Ashkenazi Jewish, British & Irish, Eastern European, Finnish, French & German, Greek & Balkan, Italian, Sardinian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese);
Oceania (Melanesian);
Central & South Asia (Bengali & Northeast Indian, Central Asian, Gujarati Patidar, Malayali Subgroup, Northern Indian & Pakistani, Southern Indian & Sri Lankan, Southern Indian Subgroup);
Sub-Saharan Africa (African Hunter-Gatherer, Angolan & Congolese, Ethiopian & Eritrean, Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Nigerian, Senegambian & Guinean, Somali, Southern East African, Sudanese);
Western Asia & North Africa (Anatolian, Coptic Egyptian, Cypriot, Egyptian, Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian, Levantine, North African, Peninsular Arab) - Family Tree
- Maternal Haplogroup
- Paternal Haplogroup
- Neanderthal Ancestry
- Ability to Match Musical Pitch
- Asparagus Odour Detection
- Back Hair (available for men only)
- Bald Spot (available for men only)
- Bitter Taste
- Bunions
- Cheek Dimples
- Cilantro (coriander) Taste Aversion
- Cleft Chin
- Dandruff
- Earlobe Type
- Early Hair Loss (available for men only)
- Earwax Type
- Eye Colour
- Fear of Heights
- Fear of Public Speaking
- Finger Length Ratio
- Flat Feet
- Freckles
- Hair Photobleaching (hair lightening from the sun)
- Hair Texture
- Hair Thickness
- Ice Cream Flavour Preference
- Light or Dark Hair
- Misophonia (hatred of the sound of chewing)
- Mosquito Bite Frequency
- Motion Sickness
- Newborn Hair
- Photic Sneeze Reflex
- Red Hair
- Skin Pigmentation
- Stretch Marks
- Sweet vs. Salty
- Toe Length Ratio
- Unibrow
- Wake-Up Time
- Widow's Peak
Which service will you
start with today?Remember, you can always upgrade without having to spit again.
Feature | Ancestry Service | Health plus Ancestry Service |
---|---|---|
Health plus Ancestry | ||
Total reports | 80+ | 150+ |
Ancestry and Trait Reports | ||
DNA Relative Finder and Family Tree (Opt in) | ||
Health Predisposition reports*Learn about Considerations and Limitations for Health Predispositions Reports, Carrier Status Reports and Genetic Health Risks Learn how your genetics can influence your chances of developing certain health conditions. | 10+ | |
Carrier Status reports*Learn about Considerations and Limitations for Health Predispositions Reports, Carrier Status Reports and Genetic Health Risks If you are starting a family, find out if you are a carrier for certain inherited conditions. | ||
Wellness reports Learn how your genes play a role in your well-being and lifestyle choices. | 5+ | |
Pharmacogenetics reports**Learn about Considerations and Limitations for Pharmacogenetics Reports Discover how your DNA may impact how your body processes certain medications with three new Pharmacogenetics reports. | ||
Enhanced ancestry features Get advanced filtering for DNA Relative Finder and access up to 5000 DNA relatives. | ||
Historical Matches Uncover your historical and ancient relatives, linking you to the past. | ||
Just Added Records & Archives Learn more about your family’s history with the help of historical documents. | ||
Breast, Prostate and Colorectal Cancer reports Insights into your genetic likelihood of developing breast (females only), prostate (males only) and colorectal (certain ethnicities) cancer. all Powered by 23andMe Research | ||
Health Tracks See how making healthy choices each day can greatly impact your health over time | ||
Ongoing new reports features Get access to new premium reports and features throughout the year. |
Frequently asked questions
The DNA Relatives feature is one of the most interactive features of 23andMe, allowing you to opt in, find and connect with genetic relatives and learn more about your family. We’re extremely confident in the percentages of shared DNA we return to customers in this feature. However, the predicted relationship provided in this feature is just that -- a prediction based on the information we have. The reason we aren’t always 100% confident in the relationship prediction is that some relationships involve similar percentages of shared DNA. For example, it’s sometimes difficult for us to distinguish between a grandparent/grandchild relationship and a half-sibling relationship based on your DNA composition alone.
We have a high confidence in the accuracy of your results and the science behind them. Our scientists test and validate each step of the process we use to estimate our customers' ancestry percentages. Importantly, we are transparent about the results of these tests, and you can read about it in our Ancestry Composition Guide.
Your 23andMe reports will tell you about your genetic ancestry, and you may learn that you share recent ancestors with a group of people who identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group. However, DNA cannot estimate your “ethnicity” or your “race,” because understandings of these concepts are socially constructed and depend on context, place, and time. We recommend that you use your genetic reports together with your family history to build a complete understanding of your ancestry.
Our ability to identify a parent-child or full sibling relationship is very good. That said, it is possible for a genetic testing company to be wrong about half-siblings. The amount of genetic material shared by half-siblings is 25%, on average. However, the same amount of genetic material can also be shared between a nephew and an uncle or between a grandchild and a grandparent. When interpreting, 23andMe may make a mistake.
Stay in the know.
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*The 23andMe PGS test includes health predisposition and carrier status reports. Health predisposition reports include both reports that meet FDA requirements for genetic health risks and reports which are based on 23andMe research and have not been reviewed by the FDA. The test uses qualitative genotyping to detect select clinically relevant variants in the genomic DNA of adults from saliva for the purpose of reporting and interpreting genetic health risks and reporting carrier status. It is not intended to diagnose any disease. Your ethnicity may affect the relevance of each report and how your genetic health risk results are interpreted. Each genetic health risk report describes if a person has variants associated with a higher risk of developing a disease, but does not describe a person’s overall risk of developing the disease. The test is not intended to tell you anything about your current state of health, or to be used to make medical decisions, including whether or not you should take a medication, how much of a medication you should take, or determine any treatment. Our carrier status reports can be used to determine carrier status, but cannot determine if you have two copies of any genetic variant. These carrier reports are not intended to tell you anything about your risk for developing a disease in the future, the health of your fetus, or your newborn child's risk of developing a particular disease later in life. For certain conditions, we provide a single report that includes information on both carrier status and genetic health risk. Warnings & Limitations: The 23andMe PGS Genetic Health Risk Report for BRCA1/BRCA2 (Selected Variants) is indicated for reporting of 44 variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The report describes if a person's genetic result is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer and may be associated with an increased risk for prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and potentially other cancers. The variants included in this report do not represent the majority of the BRCA1/BRCA2 variants in people of most ethnicities. This report does not include variants in other genes linked to hereditary cancers and the absence of variants included in this report does not rule out the presence of other genetic variants that may impact cancer risk. This report is for over-the-counter use by adults over the age of 18, and provides genetic information to inform discussions with a healthcare professional. The PGS test is not a substitute for visits to a healthcare professional for recommended screenings or appropriate follow-up. Results should be confirmed in a clinical setting before taking any medical action. For important information and limitations regarding each genetic health risk and carrier status report, visit 23andme.com/test-info/
**23andMe PGS Pharmacogenetics reports: The 23andMe test uses qualitative genotyping to detect 3 variants in the CYP2C19 gene, 2 variants in the DPYD gene and 1 variant in the SLCO1B1 gene in the genomic DNA of adults from saliva for the purpose of reporting and interpreting information about the processing of certain therapeutics to inform discussions with a healthcare professional. It does not describe if a person will or will not respond to a particular therapeutic. Our CYP2C19 Pharmacogenetics report provides certain information about variants associated with metabolism of some therapeutics and provides interpretive drug information regarding the potential effect of citalopram and clopidogrel therapy. Our SLCO1B1 Pharmacogenetics report provides certain information about variants associated with the processing of some therapeutics and provides interpretive drug information regarding the potential effect of simvastatin therapy. Our DPYD Pharmacogenetics report does not describe the association between detected variants and any specific therapeutic. Results for DPYD and certain CYP2C19 results should be confirmed by an independent genetic test prescribed by your own healthcare provider before taking any medical action. Warning: Test information should not be used to start, stop, or change any course of treatment and does not test for all possible variants that may affect metabolism or protein function. The PGS test is not a substitute for visits to a healthcare professional. Making changes to your current regimen can lead to harmful side effects or reduced intended benefits of your medication, therefore consult with your healthcare professional before taking any medical action. For important information and limitations regarding Pharmacogenetic reports, visit 23andme.com/test-info/pharmacogenetics/